இலக்கின பலன்

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 இலக்கின பலன் 

   

     Nk\k; ;: ijhpaKs;sth;fs;> rf;jp kpf;fth;fs;> Rje;jpu #oiy tpUk;Ggth;fs;> Mir kpf;fth;fs;> Nghuhl;l FzKk; Kul;Lj;jdKk;; cilath;fs;. cz;ikahdth;fs;> jaq;fhky; vijAk; vLj;Jf; $Wgth;fs;> mjpfhuk; kpf;f gjtpfis tfpf;f ty;yth;fs;> jpl;lq;fisr; nray; gLj;Jk; jpwik kpf;fth;fs;. gpwUf;F ey;y topfhl;bfshf ,Ug;gth;> mlf;fpahs;gth;> mjpf nryT nra;gth;fs;> ,uf;fKs;sth;fs;> RWRWg;ghdth;fs;> Kd;Ndwj; Jbg;gth;> ,tuJ tho;f;ifapy; mjph;\;lKk;> f\;lq;fSk; khwpkhwp tUk;. jdthd;> Gj;jpkhd;> nghWikAs;std;.

    

    Hp\gk; ;: Neh;ikahdth;fs;> ek;gj;jFe;jth;fs;> md;G kpf;fth;fs;> nkJthfg; gzpfisr; nra;gth;fs; vdpDk; jpwk;gl> Neh;j;jpahfr; nra;gth;fs;> ciog;ghspfs;> Mdhy; Ntiyapy; Fiw$wpdhy; Nuh\g;gl;Lg; gzpia Klf;fptpLth;> vijAk; rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;glf; $bath;fs;. fiy> ,yf;fpak;> ,ir> ,aw;;;ifaoF Mfpatw;wpy;> tpUg;gKilath;fs;> Xa;itAk;> Rfj;ijAk; mjpfk; tpUk;Ggth;fs;. vjph; ghypdj;jpd; kPjhd Mh;tk; fhuzkhf> mjpff; fhjy; tptfhuq;fisf; nfhz;lth;fs;> jiyf;fdk; kpf;fth;fs;> MapDk; Gd;dif jtOk; KfKila ,th;fspd; MNyhridfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk;> ,th;fSf;nfd jdptop ,Uf;Fk;> cs;Szh;T kpf;fth;fs;. Nfhgk; tuhJ te;jhy; hp\gnkDk; fhisiag; ;Nghy; Kl;bj; js;sptpLthh;fs;.

    

    kpJdk; ;: gf;jp rpuj;ijAilath;fs;> vijAk; myrp Muhae;J nray;fisr; nra;gth;fs;> fiy> ,yf;fpak;> eldk;> Xtpak;> thzk; jPl;Ljy;> gazk;> kw;Wk; Gjpad fz;Lgpbj;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; Mh;tKilah;fs; fiyfspy; ty;yth;fshfTk;> tpahghuj;jpd; EZf;fk; mwpe;jth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;> khWgl;l ,U NtW Jiwfspy; <Lgl;L mauhJ ciog;gth;fs;> kw;wth; kdjpy; cs;sij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; jpwikrhypfs;> ijhpakpy;yhj th;fshfTk;> tpiue;J KbntLf;f Kbahjth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;> tho;f;ifapy; vg;NghJk; khw;wq;fis tpUk;Ggth;fs;> Mir kpf;fth;fs;.

    

     flfk;; : Ez;Zh;T cilath;fs;> (#hp) FLk;gNk Kf;fpak; vd epidg;gth;fs;> vijAk; cUthf;Fk; jpwik cilath;fs;> fiy Mh;tKilath;> tPl;il mofhf itj;jpUf;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;> FLk;gj;jpdh; kPJ ghrk; kpf;fth;fs;> (nrt;) Foe;ijfisg; ghJfhg;gth;fs;> fhjy; kw;Wk; fhkKilath;fs;> vjphpfs; %ykhf Mjhak; ngWgth;fs;> 7 Mk; tPL rdp vd;gjhy; jhkj jpUkzk; Vw;glyhk;> taJf;F kPwpa clyikg;G cilath;fs;> kj czh;T kpf;fth;fs; (FU)> gf;jp kpf;fth;fs;> nkd;ikahdth;fs; my;y> (10-nrt;) Nghuhl;l FzKilath;fs;> murpay; gyk; kpf;fth;fs;> rpdpkhj; njhopypy; ntw;wpAilath;fs;> kUj;jtj;JiwAk; rpwe;jJ> (11- Rf;) ez;gh;fshy; yhgk; milth;> mjpf ngz; ez;gh;fis cilath;fs;>  ,th;fspd; tho;f;ifapy ,d;gKk;> Jd;gKk; khwkhwp tUk;.

    

     rpk;kk; ;: ngUik kw;Wk; fh;tKilath;fs;> jd;dk;gpf;if cilath;fs;> vt;tpj Kaw;rpAkpd;wp ntw;wpfisf; Ftpg;gh;> mikjpahf ,Ug;gth;fs;> Nfhgg; gLj;jpdhy; MNtrkilgth;fs;> mjpfk; Ngrhjth;fs;> vjpYk; fzf;fhf ,Ug;gth;fs;> FLk;gj;jhh; xt;nthUthplKk; vq;qdk; ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; vd;W ed;F mwpe;jth;fs;> ey;y jfty; ;njhlh;G cilath;fs;> jha;ghrk; kpf;fth;fs;> ghJfhg;ghd ,y;yk; cilath;fs;. Foe;ijfis ed;F ghJfhg;gNjhL> mth;fs; jj;Jtf;fy;tp kw;Wk; cUthf;Fjy;> Mfpatw;wpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fr; nra;th;> 6 Mk; tPL rdpapd; tPlhtjhy;> vjphpfs; mjpf kpUf;Fk;> rthy;fs; epiwe;j tho;f;if cilath;fs;> ,th;fSf;F mwpthh;j;jhd kidtp mikthh;> tpahghu tha;g;Gfs; Vw;gLk;> ,uf;fkw;wth;fs;.

     

    gzj;jpw;fhf kl;LNk tho;gth;fs;> jk;gjpfs; ghh;g;gjw;F xw;Wikahf ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk; cz;.ikapy; khWghLilath;fshfNt ,Ug;gh;;. (8-FU) N[hjpl kw;Wk; kiwnghs; fhZk; Mh;tkpUf;Fk.; mwpthsp> cah;fy;tp fw;wth;> jPtpukhdth;> kjNghjfh;> (9- nrt;)  epiyaw;w kdk; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifAilath;> (3-10- Rf;) jfty; njhlh;G> njhiyf;fhl;rp> rpdpkhj; njhopy;fs; mikayhk;> rl;lg;gb elg;gth;> (11- Gj) ey;y ez;gh;fs;> ,th;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;f xU $l;lk; ,Uf;Fk;> gzk; gz;Ztjpy; ty;yth;fs;> Vw;w ,wf;fkhd tho;T cilath;fs. (12- re;) czh;r;rp kpf;fth;fs;> kw;wh;fSf;F cjTk; FzKilath;fs;.

    

     fd;dp : msthd clyikg;ig cilath;fs;> Gj;jprhypj;jdk; kpf;fth;fs;> vijAk; Muha;e;J mwpAk; jpwikahsh;fs;> midj;JNk Rj;jkhfTk;> rPuhfTk; ,Uf;f tpUg;gKilath;fs;> (2- Rf;) rPuhd kw;Wk; mofhd tho;f;if cilath;fs;> kztho;f;ifapy; gpur;ridfisr; re;jpg;gh;> rNfhjuh;fSld; md;ghf ,Ug;gh;> (4-FU) ; vOj;Jj; jpwd; kpf;fth;fs;> czh;r;rp jJk;g vOJgth;fs;> kjk; kw;Wk; jj;Jt Mh;tKilath;fs;> jha;g; ghrk; kpf;fth;fs;> (5- rdp) flikAzh;T cilath;fs;> Ntiyapy; Xh; xOq;F ,Uf;Fk;> fy;tpapy; FiwghL ,Uf;Fk;.

     

   (6-rdp) gyk; Fiwe;jtuhf ,Ug;ghh;> (7- FU) kidtp mofw;wtuhfTk;. jdpik tpUk;gpahf xJq;fpNa ,Ug;ghh;> jdpj;jd;ik ,Uf;Fk;> (9) cah;fy;tp> mjph;\;lk;> kj Mh;tk;> khw;W kj ngz;fspd; el;G cilath;> vOj;jhsh;> tpw;gidg; gpujpepjp> tpahghhp> fiyQh;> el;Ng Kf;fpakhff; fUJgth;> (11-re;) jhNa rpwe;j el;Gld; jpfo;thh;> r%f mf;fiwAila jhahf tpsq;Fth;> (12- #up) jpahdk;> gf;jp kw;Wk; midj;jpYk; ; fh;tKilath;fs;> midtUk; ,th;fisg; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd vz;Zgth;fs;.

    

     Jyhk;; : ,yf;dhjpgjp Rf;fpud; 8 Mk; tPl;Lf;Fk; mjpgjpahtjhy;> rPuhd tho;f;if mikahJ. nghUl;fis rPuhf xJf;fpitg;gjpy; jpwikrhypfs;> 2 Mk; ,lk; nrt;tha;f;F chpajhifahy;> czh;r;rp kpf;fth;fshf ,Ug;gh;> FLk;g ,ufrpaq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; ty;yth;fs;>;  rh;[d;> ,uhZtk;> fhty;Jiw> nghwpahsh;> kUe;jhSeh; Nghd;w Ntiyfs; ,th;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;> rNfhjuh;fSld; ey;ytpjkhf ,Ug;gh;> midthplKk; md;G nrYj;Jth;> vijAk; rhpahd Neuj;Jf;Fr; nra;atijNa tpUk;Gth;. gykw;w rdpahdhy; ngw;Nwhh;fis ntWg;ghh;> kw;wth; ed;ikailag; gzpnra;thh;> ,tUf;F mikAk; kidtp ijhparhypahfTk;> rf;jp kpf;ftuhfTk;> Nghuhl;l FzKilatuhfTk; ,Ug;ghh;.

     

    (8) kiwnghUd; tpQ;Qhd Mh;tKilath;> Rf;fpu jpir ,th; tho;f;ifapy; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;LtUk;> jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpwNf mjph;\;lk; Vw;gLk;> (9) mbf;fb gazk; Nkw;nfhs;th;. gazj;jpd; NghJ mUfpYs;sth;fsplk; mul;il mbg;gij tpUk;Gth;> cah;fy;tp>  jj;Jthh;j;jkhd Ngr;R> (10- re;) tpUe;Njhk;gy;> murpay; je;jpuk;> gpwUf;F Nrit nra;jy;> kUj;Jtk;> gy;itj;jpah;> jha;Nghy; ghpT fhl;Ljy;> nrtpypah;> (11-#) nghJ epfo;r;rpfspy; gpufhrkhf xsph;thh;> fh;tkpf;fth;> fh;tj;jhNyNa Mjhak; fhz;gh;> (12- Gj) ed;nfhilfs; mspg;gh;> RaNrit> gpwUf;Fg; gzk; je;J cjTtjpy; mthpd; juk; mwpe;Nj cjtp nra;th;;> fdTyfpy; rQ;rhpg;gh;.

    

     tpUr;rpfk; ;: rf;jpkpf;fth;> mlf;fpahs;gth;> ,ufrpakhdth;> vt;tpjkhfpYk; ntw;wpapd; ,yf;if milgth;> nrt;tha; mjpgjp Mtjhy; epiyapy;yhj kd Kilath;> r%f kw;Wk; kj rk;ge;jkhd Nritfisg; Ghpgth;> ngw;Nwhh; kpf cah;e;j fy;tp fw;wth;fshf ,Ug;gh;> 2 kw;Wk; 5 f;F cilath; FUthjyhy;> nghUshjhuf; fl;Lg;ghL cilath;> gq;Fr;re;ij Nghd;wtw;wpy; jpwikAilath;> ijhpak;> ey;nyhOf;fk; cilath;> xU fhhpaj;ijr; nra;tjh ? Ntz;lhkh ? – vd;W ,U kdNjhL NghuhLgth;> cyfj;NjhL xl;l xOfhjth;> vijAk; cUthf;Fk; jpwDilath;> (6-nrt;) vjphpfis ntw;wp nfhs;s mth;fis mopf;fTk; jaq;fkhl;lhh;> mjw;fhd rjpNtiyfspYk; <LgLthh;.

     

    (7-Rf;) mofpa kidtp mikths;> xUtUf;nfhUth; ghrKld; tpsq;Fth;. fhkKilath;> fhjYilath;> Ra jPh;;khdk; cilath;> Vw;w ,wf;fKs;s epiyaw;w tho;it cilath;> mbf;fb gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;thh;> jPaizg;Gg; giltPuh;> mgha Ch;jp Xl;Ldh;> Jg;gwpjy;> fhty;Jiw Ntiyfs;> nghWikaw;wth;> czh;r;rp NkyPl;lhy; KbTfis vLg;gth;> cah;fy;tp fw;gth;> kj Mh;tKilath;> (10- #up) muR Ntiy> cah; mjpfhKs;s gjtpfs;> ,uhZt cah; mjpfhhp> rl;lk;> xOq;F ghJfhj;jy;> mjpfhuk;> kUj;Jth;> rh;[d;> (11)  ez;gh;fshy; yhgk;> (12) jj;Jtthjp> ed;nfhilahsh;> Nguhrphpah; Mfyhk;.

    

     jDR : md;G> mikjp cilath;>  kjNghjfh;> xOf;fk; kpf;f FLk;gk;> ,tuJ je;ij ey;y eph;thfpahfNth> nghwpahsuhfNth> ve;jpug; nghwpahsuhfNth> njhopyjpguhfNth tpsq;Fthh;. xOf;fj;jpd; kjpg;ig czh;e;jth;> mjpf nryTfs; nra;akhl;lhh;> ghuk;gh;aj;ij kjpg;gth;> nghpa fk;ngdpfspy; KjyPLfs; nra;thh;> mwpit tsh;g;gth;> cah; fy;tp fw;wth;> gf;jp nrhw;nghopthsh;> vjpYk; Kd; [hf;fpuijahfr; nray;gLgth;> Rw;Wr; #oiy vg;NghJk; Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;gth;> kjrk;ge;jkhd E}y;fis mjpfk; gbg;gth;> mikjpia tpUk;Ggth;> ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;wth;> Foe;ijfSld; RWRWg;gha; nghOijf; fopg;gth;> Foe;ijfSk; RWRWg;ghdth;fs;> tpisahl;Lf;fspy; Mh;tKilath;fs;>

     

      ,th; mDgtf; fy;tpAilath;> gykpoe;j nrt;tha; gbg;gpy; jilfisj; jUthh;> ,dpg;ig mjpfk; tpUk;Gthh;> ,th; kPjhd nghwhik fhuzkhf> gz;paplj;jpy; gifth;fs; mjpfk; cilath;> chpa fhyj;jpy; jpUkzk; elf;Fk;> kidtp Jg;gwpAk; FzKilath;> (8-re;) khWfpd;w kd epiyAilath;> czh;r;rp kpf;fth;> gzg; gw;W mw;wth;> (9 - #hp) #hpaidg; Nghy xspkpf;fth;> kjgg;gw;Wila kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifAila je;ijiaAilath;> (10- Gj) ey;y fzf;fh;> tpahghhp> ePjpgjp> Nguhrphpah;> xOf;fKs;s Mrphpah;> fzpj ty;Ydh; Mfyhk;. rPuhd r%fj; njhlh;G cilath;fs;> ,th;fs; Mjhaj;ijtpl el;Ng Kf;fpak; vd epidg;gth;fs;> gifth;fs; %ykhf Mjhak; ngWth;> 12- khNkij> Nghjfh;> N[hjplk; mwpe;jth;> ke;jpu je;jpuk; fw;wth;> tskhd fw;gidAilath;.

    

      kfuk; : mJ ru uhrpahf ,Ug;gjhy; kfu ,uhrpf;fhuh;fs;> ve;j xU NtiyiaAk; ed;F MNyhrpj;J tpiue;J nra;J Kbg;ghh;fs;>; me;j ntiyiatpl kw;nwhd;W Mjhak; jUtjha; ,Ue;jhy;> mjw;F khwptplj; jaq;fkhl;lhh;fs;. vijak; rpwg;ghf mikj;jpLk; jpwikAk;> nghWikAk;> epjhdKk;>  cilath;fs;. jiyikg; nghWg;Ngw;W vijAk; jpl;lkpl;Lr; rpwg;ghfr; nra;tjpy; ty;yth;fs;> kw;wth;fis ek;gp Ntiyapy; ,wq;fkhl;lhh;fs;. gzpahl;fsplk; ,uf;fk; fhl;lkhl;lhh;fs;. vtUk; ,tiu Vkhw;wptplKbahJ. vthplKk; vspjpy; el;G nfhs;thh;. MdhYk;> ez;giu gy NrhjidfSf;F cl;gLj;jpNa el;igj; njhlh;thh;>  rpf;fdkhdth;> Rarhh;G cilath;. kjf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F kjpg;G mspg;gth;. gpuk;kQhdk; ciilath;>

     

     rdp gykpoe;J fhzg;gl;lhy;> ,th; vj;jifa Fw;wKk; nra;aj; jaq;fkhl;lhh;. fh;tKs;stuhfTk;> rpy Nwuq;fspy; Neh;ikaw;wtuhfTk;> Raeyf;fhuuhfTk;> Nguhir gpbj;jtuhfTk;> fUkpahfTk; ,Ug;ghh;. ,th;fs; tho;f;ifapy; epjhdkhfNt Kd;NdWth;. kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; gy Kiw Kad;Nw vLj;j fhhpaq;fspy; ntw;wp ngWth;. ,yf;dk;> ,yf;fhjpgjp kw;Wk; ,uhrpehjd; rdp MfpNahh; gykpoe;J fhzg;gl;lhy;> ,e;j ,yf;df;fhuh;fs;> jq;fs; fPo;fz;l gof;f tof;fq;fis khw;wpf; nfhs;Sjy; eyk;. Raeyk; $lhJ. jw;ngUik> jw;Gfo;r;rp> ek;gpf;ifapd;ik> MfpaitAk; $lhJ. vjw;Fk; kdk; cile;Njh my;yJ kdk; jsh;e;Njhtplf; ;$lhJ. cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;f fbdkhf cioj;J> clyhNuhf;fpaj;ijf; nfLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. gzj;jpd; mUik mwpe;jth;fs; Mjyhy; rpWf rpWf Nrkpg;gh;. ek;gpf;iff;F cfe;jth;fs;. Ngh;> Gfo;> khpahij midj;Jk; tpUk;Ggth;fs;. ;;;

    

     Fk;gk; : ,th;fs; Gj;jp $h;ikAilath;fs;. mjpf epidthw;wy; cilath;fs;. cz;ikia epiy ehl;lf; $bath;fs;. ,uf;f FzKilath;fs;> xUKf rpe;jid cilath;fs;> Rafl;Lg;ghLilath;fs;> vg;NghJk; kfpo;r;rpahdth;fs;> gue;j kdg;ghd;ikAk;> jdpik tpUk;gpfshfTk; ,Ug;gh;. gpwh; kdjpy; cs;sij vspjpy; gbf;ff; $ba Mw;wYs;sth;fs;; gw;fspy; cghijAilath;fs;. rpf;fdkhdth;fs;> Raeykw;wth;fs;> vijAk; NeUf;F Neuhfg; NgRgth;fs;> midthplKk; rf[khfg; goFf; $bath;fs;> Njh;e;njLj;j rpy ez;gh;fis kl;LNk cilath;fs;. fbd ciog;ghsp> vijAk; mofhf mikf;Fk; jpwd; cilath;fs;. Mokhd rpe;jidfs;> eifr;Rit czh;T kpf;fth;fs;.

     

     Gjpa kw;Wk; Gj;Jzh;Tila Nahridfshy; Mrph;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;. Rarpe;jid cilath;fs;. epahakhd nray;fis kl;LNk nra;gth;fs;. clw;$W kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpj; Jiwf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdth;fs;. ,Uk;G kdq; nfhz;lth;fs;. cs;Szh;T kpf;fth;fs;. gpwUf;F Nahrid nrhy;tijtpl> jhNd nray;fisr; nra;J tpLgth;fs;. cgthrj;ij mD\;bj;J> jplkhd kd epiyiag; ngWgth;fs;. ey;y FLk;gk; mike;J> nry;t epiyNahL thOk; mjph;\;lrhypfs;. vg;NghJNk cioj;Jf; nfhz;buhky;> rpwpJ Xa;Tk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. nfsutk; ,th;fisj; NjbtUk;. tho;f;if tho;tjw;F kl;LNk gzk; Njit vd;w jplkhd vz;z Kilath;fs;. kw;wth;fsplk; Fiw fhzjth;fs;. etPd trjp> tha;g;Gfis tPl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu epidg;gth;fs;. flikAzh;T cilath;fs;.

    

     kPdk; : ey;y FzKilatUk;> czh;r;rp kpf;ftUk;> ,iria tpUk;GgtUk;> ghrk; kpf;ftUk;> jUkthDk;> Mthh;. $r;r RghtKila ,th;fs;> rpy Neuq;fspy; ,ufrpa eltbf;iffspYk; <LgLth;. jj;JtQhdp> kdpj %isf;F vl;lhj khaq;fs; mwpe;jth;. fhjy; kakhd thof;if cilath;. Xa;tw;wth;> kdpjhgpkhdk; cilath;. cz;ikahdth;> Nfhioj;jdk; cilath;.; jd;ek;gpf;if mw;wth;. jw;ngUik kpf;fth;. epiyaw;w kdk;> jhuhs kdk; fhuzkhf ez;gh;fshy; njhy;iyfis mDgtpg;gh;. ftpQh;> ey;y tpahghhpfs;> nry;te;jh;fs; rf;jp kpf;fth;fs; Mth;. Gjpa rpe;jidfs; cilath;. etPdq;fis tpUk;Ggth;> tpUe;Njhk;gypy; rpwe;jth;.

     

      ve;j Ntiyiaak; jpwk;glr; nra;th;. vijAk; tpiuthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;th;. gpwUf;F cjTk; FzKilath;. ,dpikahdth;. ,th;fs; ez;gh;fisj; Njh;e;njLf;Fk;NghJ> [hf;fpuijahfj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. midj;J ez;gh;fisAk; ek;gf; $lhJ. Vnddpy;> mth;fs; cs;nshd;W itj;Jg; Gwnkhd;W NgRgth;fshfTk;> mNahf;fpafh;fshfTk;> Vkhw;Wf;fhuh;fshfTk; kw;Wk; Raeyf;fhuh;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;. kPdj;jhh;> ngw;nwLj;j gps;isfSf;Fg; ghukhf ,Ug;gij tpUk;gkhl;lhh;fs; mjd; fhuzkhf>tUq;fhyj;jpw;fhfj; jq;fs; gzj;ijr; Nrkpj;J itg;ghh;fs;

புகைப்படங்கள்

சில முக்கியக் குறிப்புக்கள்

jphpNfhzk; kw;Wk; Nfe;jpu ];jhdq;fs; gw;wpa rpy fhuzpfisg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

tpjp – 1.  

    5 kw;Wk; 9 Mk; mjpgjpfs; ey;yijAk;> 3>6 kw;Wk; 11 mjpgjpfs;                         jPikAk; nra;fpd;wdh;.

tpjp – 2.

    5 kw;Wk;  9  Mk;  mjpgjpfs;  ,aw;ifapy;  jPatu;fshf  ,Ug;gpDk; ed;ikNa   nra;fpd;wd.  jPa  fpufq;fs;  3> 6  kw;Wk;  11  ,y;  ,Ue;jhy;  ed;ik nra;tjpy;iy.

tpjp – 3. 

   5 Mk;    mjpgjpia tpl 9 Mk; mjpgjp mjpf ed;ik nra;Ak; rf;jpngw;wth;> mNjNghy;> 11 Mk;  mjpgjp  6 Mk; mjpgjpia tplTk;> 6 Mk;mjpgjp 3 Mk; mjpgjpia tplTk;> jPagyd; juf;$bath;fs; Mth;.

tpjp – 4.

    Nk\ ,yf;dj;jpw;F> 9 Mk; mjpgjpahd FU. 5 mk; mjpgjpahd #hpaidtpl mjpf ed;ikfs; nra;thh;. mNjNghy;> hp\g ,yf;dj;jpw;Fg; gjpNdhwhk; mjpgjp FU mjpf nfLjy;fisNa nra;thh;.

tpjp – 5.

    Ml;rp kw;Wk;  Nfe;jpu ];jhdq;fspy; cs;s> ey;y my;yJ jPa  2 kw;Wk; 12 Mk; mjpgjpfs;> jq;fs; epiyf;;Nfw;g ey;y my;yJ Nkhrkhd gyd;fsij; jUth;. ;

tpjp – 6. 

     ghf;fpa ];jhdkhd 9 Mk; ,lj;jpw;F 8 Mk; ,lk; 12 Mk; ; ,lkhjyhy;>  8 Mk;       mjpgjp jPatuhthh;. Mdhy;> mjw;F tpjp tpyf;fhf> mtNu ,yf;fpdhjpgjpahdhy;> ey;yNj nra;thh;. ,ijg;NghyNt> Nk\j;jpw;Fr; nrt;thAk;> Jyhj;jpw;F Rf;fpuDk;> ,yf;dk; kw;Wk 8 f;Fk; mjpgjpahth;.;;

tpjp – 7.

    4 – 7 – 10 vDk;   Nfe;jpu ];jhdq;fspy; FUNth my;yJ Rf;fpuNdh ,lk; ngw;why;> mth;fs; kpf mjpf gyk; kpf;fth;fs; Mth;. mth;fSf;F mLj;j epiyapy; Gjd;  kw;Wk;  re;jpud;  gyk;  kpf;fth;fs;  Mth;.  nrt;tha;> [Ptd ];jhdkhd 10 kpl mjpgjpahdhy; Njh\kpy;iy. ey;yNj nra;fpwhh;.

tpjp – 8.

    nrt;tha;> 10 Mk; mjpgjp kl;Lkd;wp> 5 Mk; mjpgjpAk; Mtjhy; ey;y gyd;fisj;; jUfpwhh;.

tpjp – 9.

    fd;dp ,yf;dj;Jf;F 4 kw;Wk; 7 Mk; mjpgjpahd FUTk;> Nk\k; kw;Wk; tpUr;rpfj;jpw;F> 7 Mk; mjpgjpahd Rf;fpud; MfpNahh;> mth;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ghtj;jpw;Fj; jPikNa nra;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; mth;fs; mNj ghtj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUe;jhy;> mijtpl mjpf jPik nra;fpd;wdh;. jDRf;F> Gjd; 10 kw;Wk; 7 f;F chpath;  Mjyhy;> jPa ,izTfs; ngwhtpby;> kpff; Fiwthd jPq;ifNa nra;fpwhh;.

tpjp – 10.

    kfuk; kw;Wk; jDRf;F> KiwNa #hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; MfpNahh;> m\;lkhjpgjp MdhYk;> mjpf jPikfisj; jUtjpy;iy.

tpjp – 11.

    MAs; msit 2.3.7 kw;Wk; 8 Mk; ghtq;fs; %ykhfg; ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;. ,it vq;qdk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd ? – vdg; ghh;g;Nghk;. ,yf;dj;jpw;F 7 Mk; ,lk;    8 f;F 12 Mk; ,lkhFk;. ,J Kjy; epiy. 8 f;F 8 Mk; ,lk; 3 Mk; ,lkhFk;. ,J ,uz;lhtJ epiyahFk;. 3 Mk; ,lj;jpw;F> 2 Mk; ,lk; 12 Mk; ,lkhFk;. vdNt> 2>3>7 kw;Wk; 8 Mk; ,lq;fs; MAs; msTf;Ff; fhuzpfs; Mfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; ,uz;lhkplNk mjpfkhf ,wg;Gf;F cl;gLj;jf; $ba ,lkhfpwJ. 3 kw;wk; 8 Mk; ,lj;ijf; fhl;bYk;> 2 kw;Wk; 7 Mk; ,lj;J mjpgjpfs; my;yJ mjpYs;s fpufq;fNs >,wg;ig mspg;gjpy; mjpfkhf epr;rapf;fpd;wd. 7 Mk; ,lkj;ijf; fhl;bYk;> 2 Mk; ,lk; gyk; kpf;fJ.     2 ,y; cs;s fpufkhdJ> 2 Mk; mjpgjpia tpl mjpf tYTs;sjhfpwJ. 2 ,y; ,izT ngWk; fpufkhdJ kpf mjpf rf;jpAilajhFk;.

12	yf;	2 --  II	3 -- III
11	11 -- ,y;       epiy --2		4
10			5
9	8 -- I	7 -- IV	6

tpjp – 12.

    3>6 kw;Wk; 11 Mk; mjpgjpfs; jPikNa nra;fpd;wd vdg; ghh;j;Njhk;. Mdhy;> rpy epiyfspy; ,e;j mjpgjpfs; 3 kw;Wk; 10 my;yJ 8 kw;Wk; 9 my;yJ 10 kw;Wk;      11  ,y; Ml;rpngwyhk.; Fk;g ,yf;dj;ijg; nghUj;jtiu> nrt;tha; 3 kw;Wk; 10 f;F chpath; Mfpwhh;.

FU						nrt;tha;
	cjhuzk; – 6 -- 9;		,yf;dk;		,yf;dk;	cjhuzk; – 3 -- 10;
FU						nrt;tha;

    ,e;j mjpgjpfs;> mD$ykhd fpuf ,izTfs; ngWk;NghNjh my;yJ ghh;it ngWk;NghNjh jPikfs; jUtjpy;iy. ,yf;dj;jpw;Fk;> 8 Mk; ,lj;jpw;Fk; mjpgjp Mtjhy; kl;LNk xU fpufk; ey;yNjh my;yJ nfl;lNjh nra;tjpy;iy;. Jyhj;jpw;F > ,yf;dk; kw;Wk; 8 Mk; mjpgjpahFk; Rf;fpuDk; kw;Wk; Nk\j;jpw;F mNj epiyngWk;; nrt;thAk; ey;yNjh nfl;lNjh nra;tjpy;iy. flfj;jpw;F 6 kw;Wk; 9 Mk; mjpgjpahfpwhh;> FU. 9 Mk; mjpgjpahf mth; ey;ytuh my;yJ 6 Mk; mjpgjpahf mth; nfl;ltuh ? 6 Mk; mjpgjpNahL 5 Mk; mjpgjp ,izAk; NghJ> 6 Mk; mjp;gjpapd; jPa Fzk; Fiwe;JtpLfpwJ.

     1>5>9 kw;Wk; 10 Mk; ,lj;jpy; Vw;gLk; nrt;tha; -- FU ,izT my;yJ nrt;tha;> FU kw;Wk; rejpud; ,izT ey;yNj nra;fpwJ. Vnddpy;> ,U tPLfSf;F Mjpgj;jpak; ngWk; fpuf ,izTfSk;> epiyANk> ey;yij epr;rapf;Fk; fhuzpfs; Mfpd;wd.

     cjhuzkhf> Fk;g ,yf;dk;> nrt;tha; 10 Mk; mjpgjpahfp eyk; Ghpfpwhh;. ,q;F tpUr;rpfj;jpd; 3 Mk; Mjpgj;jpa gyk; Fiwe;JtpLfpwJ. ,t;thwhf> fpufq;fspd; epiyfs; njspthf Muhag;glNtz;Lk;.;

;

	,yf;dk;							,yf;dk;
rdp	cjhuzk;– 10 -- 11;		,yf;dk;		rdp	cjhuzk; – 8 -- 9;
rdp					rdp
						;

      tpjp – 13.

    xt;nthU fpufj;jpw;Fk;> 6 tif gyq;fs; cs;sd. \l;gyk;; vd;W ngah;.

1.   ];jhd gyk; : Ml;rp>  cr;rk;>  el;G   my;yJ   %yjhpNfhzk; Nghd;w ey;y epiyfis milAk; NghJ ];jhd gyk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

2.   jpf; gyk; : jpiriag; nghUj;J Vw;gLk; gyk;. ,yf;dj;jpy; FUTk;>GjDk; gyk; ngWfpd;wdh;. 10 ,y; #hpaDk;> nrt;thAk;> 7 ,y; rdpAk;> 4 ,y; re;jpuDk;> Rf;fpuDk; gyk; ngWfpd;wdh;.

3.   N[\;l gyk; :   fpufq;fspd;   efh;itg;  nghUj;jJ. #hpad;>cj;uhazj;jpYk;> nrt;tha>Gjd;>  Rf;fpud; kw;Wk;  rdp tf;u epiyapYk;> rdp tf;u epiy my;yJ G+h;z re;jpuNdhL ,izAk;NghJk; gyk; ngWfpwJ. re;jpud; kfuk;> Fk;gk;> kPdk; > Nk\k;> hp\gk; kw;Wk; kpJdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk.; gyk; ngWfpd;wd.

4.   fhygyk;.: ej(ghjhsk;) cd;dj(cr;rp)gyk;. jpd - ,uhj;jphp gyk;> Mz;L> khj> jpd> Xiu kw;Wk; gl;r gyk;.

5.   jpUf; gyk; : fpufq;fspd; ghh;itahy; fpilf;Fk; gyk;.

6.   ,aw;if gyk;: ierh;f;fpa gyk;. rdp 15 %  Kjy; #hpad; 100 % tiu. nrt;tha;> Gjd;> FU> Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; re;jpud; KiwNa 15 %  $l;bf; nfhs;f.